Cultural Considerations in Counseling - 2235 Words

Cultural Considerations War is hard on anyone involved; however, it is especially hard on the children who are forced to live with it or in close proximity to it. Children typically lack the worldview to process the level of violence that occurs during war. The Nigerian children who were rescued from the refugee camp lived in extremely poor conditions and before arriving there were subjected to serious events that may change them forever. They are likely suffering from some severe psychological effects of war-time violence that need to be addressed in order to break the cycle of violence they may be in, but also to ensure their mental health both now and in the future. There are several aspects of psychological recovery that need to be†¦show more content†¦Classes need to be made available for the children and their foster families that promote healthy self-esteem, the importance of cultural identity, and the worth of self after these have been shattered (Machel, 1996). Classes that would be use ful in intervention at these young ages may be drawing, painting, and storytelling. All of these types of classes foster communication and may help the children express their feelings more easily than just talking. Additionally, team sports would be recommended to help build self-esteem and a peer support group (Argosy, 2011). Within the community at large, I would recommend cultural awareness classes and I would make them necessity for any families that take in foster children. I would also make crisis intervention classes mandatory for the families as well. The families also need to be aware that there will need to be a strong emphasis on education for the children they take in because they have been without basic education for the time they were in the refugee camp (Argosy, 2011). Part of my intervention plan will be devoted specifically to fostering resilience in these refugee children. To do so, integrated into their school days, classes will be held to teach the childre n appropriate conflict resolution strategies. At this point, theShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Considerations Involved With Counseling The Lgbt Community1020 Words   |  5 Pages Counseling the LGBT Community Yvette Morales University of the Incarnate Word August 2014 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explore various considerations when counseling members of the lesbian, bisexual, gay and transgender community (LGBT). When counseling LGBT members, the psychology professional must be aware of various factors that may influence effective treatment. For instance, the historical treatment of the LGBT community by the mental health profession is importantRead MoreCodes of Ethics Comparative Chart Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagesthe following tables to compare several organizations and their guidelines about their responsibilities to their clients, their responsibilities to service providers, their attitudes concerning the duty to warn and the duty to protect, and cultural considerations. Responsibility to Client Organization Responsibility to client National Organization of Human Services (NOHS) Human service professionals respect the integrity and welfare of the client at all times. Each client is treated with respectRead MoreClient Scenario : Crime And Alcohol Counseling Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagescome to drug and alcohol counseling as a result of a probation requirement. Anthony, a 31-year-old African American male, was arrested and charged with possession of cocaine with the intent to deliver. During his incarceration, he admitted to daily use of cocaine, as well as heavy drinking. As a result, Anthony participated in drug rehabilitation programs while incarcerated. Furthermore, upon his release, his probation officer ordered him to complete drug and alcohol counseling as a stipulation of probationRead MoreClinical Assessment Of A Psychiatric Assessment1035 Words   |  5 Pages1. Clinical Assessment=According to our book, the term Clinical assessment generally refers to applying assessment procedures to (a) diagnose a mental disorder, (b) develop a plan of interve ntion, (c)monitor progress in counseling, and (d) evaluate counseling outcome. (Drummond, 2010). Clinical assessment has been the method used when diagnosing and planning treatment for a patient. The first step is evaluating the individual in order to obtain information and figure out what is wrong. CounselorsRead MoreEssay about Case Study - Counseling Children1026 Words   |  5 PagesI would approach the counseling session from a cognitive-behavior approach. It appears that Isabella is suffering from anxiety and the cognitive behavior approach to therapy would be a good match for the student. There are a number of aspects of the therapy that coincide with my belief system. I would expect to maintain a professional relationship with Isabella. While I cannot relate the situation that is currently affecting her, I would exert maximum effort in order to see her situation improveRead MoreThe Importance Of Supervision And Being A Culturally Competent Counselor981 Words   |  4 Pages Supervision, Consultation and Being a Culturally Competent Counselor Multicultural and diversity is an important topic in counseling. Counselors provide a service to everyone, regardless their nationality, gender, sexual preference or ethnical background. All counselors are held to a high ethical standard, rather they are school, family, and marriage, mental or spiritual counselors. Counselors must be competent to work effectively with members of society who are culturally different from themselvesRead MoreSupport Group For East Asian Students1343 Words   |  6 Pages Support Group for East and South East Asian Students in Counseling Program Ya-Chen Tsai University of North Texas â€Æ' Support Group for East and South East Asian Students in Counseling Program According to U.S. Census Bureau (n.d.), East and Southeast Asian Americans is largely a result of the huge influx of immigrants from Asia, it stood at nearly ten million of the total U.S. population and nearly seven out of ten Asian Americans were born in Asia. One out of ten people living in the UnitedRead MoreThe Case Of John And Carmen Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesUNIT 9: The Case of John and Carmen The case being presented is John and Carmen. The two of the are getting married and have reached our for premarital counseling to help with some current issues regarding to their in laws meddling into their relationship which is caused a strain between the two of them. John has come from an upper middle class African American family. John’s parents are not pleased that John is not going to be readily available to his brother and cousins. John’s parents contributedRead MoreRational Decision Making Model Of An Intuitive Model941 Words   |  4 Pagesand I would sit down and evaluate what career options she would consider as a good fit for her. And, she can decide whether to pursue a master’s degree or maybe switch jobs. Then, Catherine would look at her career options; take her family into consideration on how each career choice can either positively or negatively impact them. Lastly, it comes down to executing the plan and putting the decision into action to see if my help as a counselor actually helped Catherine make the best possible careerRead MoreA Questionnaire for a Child and Family Development Specialist900 Words   |  4 Pagesingrained cultural perceptions for some Americans, it is not a practical starting point for providing counseling in child or family development setting. Indeed, practitioners in this field are increasingly finding that traditional conceptions of the American family unit are more limiting and problematic than useful in counseling. This dose promote the challenge, though, of providing counseling where a familys cultural orientation and value system differs dramatically from that of the counseling professional

Essay about Arguement Against the Use of School Uniforms

School Uniforms Many kids at their school do not like their uniforms or rules on school clothes.50% of students and parents on Debate.org say no to school uniforms.â€Å" Uniforms ugh, this is by a TEN YEAR OLD. Uniforms,you can be a bully target with uniforms.† This was by a real person on debate.org stating their opinion on uniforms. I personally agree because i have seen kids at the school I go to be bullied because they have a stain on their shirt, but they have to wear it because it’ school policy. Overall many kids can be bullied because of uniforms and that can cause suicide and and leave a family wanting to do something about it but can’t. Something needs to be done because of this horrible effect. Many†¦show more content†¦One of the schools i found said that they send their students in a time out,they give them a warning,also have them change their clothes. At my school you can get suspended if you dis-obey the ru le on school clothing. They wouldnt get suspended if they didnt have these rules. ` Many kids have a rough time buying their school clothes.â€Å"uniforms cost too much. I found school uniform shoes for 70$! That is a lot of money. I found school uniform shirts for 70$(true).† It is very expensive to buy school clothing. I bought my school clothing for 5$ but i had to buy new pants and a lot of shirts that is easily more than 30$. My family needs that money for groceries because we are not a wealthy family and we really need that money. All in all school clothing and uniforms can be very expensive. Many students and parents believe that uniforms take away students right to express themselves. â€Å" Limits Expression,Reduces freedom. I understand that school uniforms reduce bullying. However, uniforms in public schools are not a good idea. First, uniforms limit the freedom of expression, school is supposed to be a place where idaâ €™s and thoughts flow freely. Second, uniforms can be expensive. Short of getting corporate sponsors appropriate for schooling, parents would have to pay for the uniforms which can be cost prohibitive for some families. I believe that school uniforms dont reduce bullying. Anyway, some kids have to wearShow MoreRelatedConvergence of Ifrs and Us Gaap15636 Words   |  63 Pages6 2.2 Domestic Standards 7 2.3 International Standards 9 2.4 History of US GAAP 11 Chapter 3: International Convergence of Accounting Standards 3.1 Convergence 14 3.2Condorsement 17 3.3 Arguments for and Against Convergence 18 Chapter 4 IFRS in the United States 4.1 Conceptual Framework 25 4.2 Rule v Principle Based Standards 28 4.3 Latest Update on Convergence Project 32 Chapter 5: Methodology 5.1 Methodology 33 5.2 Secondary

Elderly in American and Vietnamese Culture free essay sample

According to the survey conducted in 2009, nine-in-ten elderly have their own home or apartment. In another survey, 42. 3 million of 42. 3 million Americans age 65 and older say that its easy for them to cover their monthly living expenses. It’s clear that old Americans are able to support themselves without depending on anyone. However, even if they cannot take care of themselves, the old American people don’t have to worry because, in sense of health service or nursing houses, the American society and government seriously take good care of their senior citizens. There are more than 16,000 nursing houses for old people all over America, many of these houses has reached the 5-stars standard. The United States is famous for spending more on health care for seniors more than any other developed country on the world (America’s seniors, 2012). Moreover, beside health care, tons of money is also being invested in medical researches (95 billion in 2005). The seniors, of course, gain benefit from that investment. Rate of heart disease – the most common disease among old Americans- has declined by a third since 1980 thanks to many breakthroughs in medical field. The vast majority of old American people considered themselves healthy when being asked about health condition (Haya El Nasser, â€Å"Lifes just good†) In contrast to the Americans, the olds in Vietnamese seem to be not so lucky with the so called ‘living condition’. A national survey conducted by the Vietnamese Ministry of Health Portal in 2011 pointed out that 60% of old people in Vietnam live in poverty. It is even worse in health care aspect with only 5% of old Vietnamese people confirm that they are in good health condition. While 21% of old American suffers serious illness, the percentage is nearly 95% in Vietnam. It’s not because the government doesn’t care about the senior citizens but there is a lack of money and facilities to so. In Vietnam, poverty and poor health care service seem to be not only the problem of the old but also the young, the middle-ages and even the kids. There is still such a long way to go for the Vietnamese to improve the living standard and medical care for old people in Vietnam. However, ‘the richer’ doesn’t always mean ‘the happier’. When a person grows old in Vietnam, usually family and friends care for him or her at home until the end. In America, the elderly are more typically sent to nursing homes (Judy Lin, â€Å"Honor or abandon†). Government programs could provide money or 5-stars health care service but these things can hardly a substitute for a caring, loving family. According to the survey conducted by Pew Research Center, there are more than 66% of old people in America live alone. Moreover, 43% reported that they are lonely. Jared Diamond, Pulitzer Prize winning author of â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel said that: â€Å"Many societies treat their elderly much better than Americans’. Most old people in American are not respected and left at the nursing houses (Laura K. Egendorf, â€Å"Opposing Viewpoints†) The situation was not always that bad. In the 17th and 18th centuries, American’s attitudes toward the elderly were more positive. The seniors used to be highly respected; they were given the best seats in church, and Puritan teachings instructed youth on how to behave toward their elders (Laura K. Egendorf, â€Å"Opposing Viewpoints†)). At that time, old people were respected because they helped transmit wisdom and knowledge to the younger generations. According to Professor Jared Diamond,the elderly’s usefulness in a society plays a big part in determining their fate. The industrialization in the 19th century meant that aged were no longer useful since younger, faster and stronger workers were more desirable in the factory and the society. These negative attitudes continued up to the 20th and 21st centuries. People now can easily look up things in books, dictionary or on the Internet. They are no longer need to ask old people for their knowledge. Moreover, from the 1950s, the American culture was greatly affected by the youth. Many teen heroes such as James Dean were worshipped at that time (â€Å"American Attitudes†, 2010). Slowly, the American culture started to shape as the culture of the youth and old people were left out of the picture. Different from the American, respect and caring toward old people seem to be the strength of Asian culture (Tom Plate, â€Å"The Age of Insecurity†). According to a national survey in 2012, 75% of Vietnamese seniors live with their children. Most Vietnamese people take care of their parents until they die rather than sending them in to the nursing house like the Americans. Old people, regardless of wealth, education or social position, receive high respect in the society. This respect is expressed through attitude, behavior or choice of language. It’s quite common to see a rich teenage boy shows his respect to the old street vendor lady by calling himself ‘con’ (lower position) while addressing her ‘di’ or ‘bac’ ( higher postion). The question here is why there is difference between the Vietnamese and Americans culture in the way they treat their seniors. Why in one country, they are respected and highly value but in another country, they are considered as the ‘left out’ part of the society? Perhaps the answer lies within the characteristic of the two cultures. In America, the emphasis are on independence, individualism and self-reliance so old people lose the respect of the society when they inevitable lose these traits. In contrast, since Vietnam culture is collectivism, it emphasizes on group-oriented values and social hierarchy. Therefore, young people are required to respect their parents, grandparents and their seniors. Moreover, most of the Americans have high demand on personal privacy (Judy Lin, â€Å"Honor or abandon†). Hence, in America, children tend to move out and have their own home. In Vietnam, people don’t have such high demand for privacy. Even if they want privacy, the economic condition sometime doesn’t allow young Vietnamese to move out and live in their own house. Like it or not, some Vietnamese people are tied with their parents for live. Another reason for different attitude toward elderly between East and West is because in many collectivistic cultures like Vietnam, old people are seen as the sources of important knowledge such as culture or technology in the society. Young people, therefore, are expected to follow and learn from the older. However in America – an individualistic culture, the role of the old is not highly valued since the young are encouraged to be independent, to express their own opinions and to seek knowledge by themselves. In addition, the stereotype and prejudice on old people are quite different in American and Vietnamese culture. In the US, old people are stereotyped as chronically ill, unable to work, behind the times, slow-thinking, useless financial burdens on society (â€Å"American Attitudes†, 2010). In contrast, Vietnamese consider long life as a sign of kindness, knowledge and wisdom. Long life is a present from the deity for virtuous people (Huynh Dinh Te, Social relationships). We can easily recognize that in Vietnam, most of leaders of government or organizations are elderly while in America; people would prefer the young. In the 2008 election, many Americans debate that John McCain is too old to be the president. Unlike the American society that put a premium on youth, Vietnamese society is proud of its old members (Huynh Dinh Te, Social relationships). Americans should learn from Vietnam to respect and change their view on the elderly. Old people are not the burden of the society because they do contribute a lot. In fact, elderly people in Americans own 75 percent of all American assets. Almost all older men women are still productive. One-third of the old people in America still work for pay and one-third works as volunteers in churches, hospitals, and other organizations (John W. Rowe and Robert L. Kahn, â€Å"Successful Aging†). In conclusion, Vietnamese and American view and treat their elderly differently due to many factors such as economy or characteristic of the culture. However, both cultures need to learn from each other in order to improve the lives of the old people. Poor health care and low living condition of course do no good to the elderly. However, old people also need more love, respect and caring from family rather the lonely life as a 5-stars nursing house. Age is a present, not a liability. Works Cited Paul Taylor. Growing Old in America: Expectations vs. Reality. Pew Research Center, 2012. Web. 27 Oct, 2012. America’s Seniors and Health Insurance Reform: Protecting Coverage and Strengthening Medicare. Health reform. U. S. Department of Health Human Services, 2012. Web. 27 Oct, 2012. Haya El Nasser. Lifes just good for most older Americans. USA today. Gannett, 2012. Web. 28 Oct, 2012. Hoang Phan. D? i s? ng v? t ch? t c? a ngu? i cao tu? i Vi? t Nam con g? p nhi? u kho khan. Phap lu? t newspaper. Ministry of Justices portal, 2011. Web. 28 Oct, 2012. Tom Plate. The Age of Insecurity: The Elderly in Asia versus America. Asian Media. University of California, 2004. Web. 28 Oct, 2012 Ha Thu. Cham soc va phat huy ngu? i cao tu? i: Co h? i va th? i kh? c l? ch s?. Gia dinh va Xa h? newspaper. General office for population family planning, 2012. Web. 27 Oct, 2012. Judy Lin. Honor or abandon: Societies treatment of elderly intrigues scholar. UCLA today. University of California, 2012. Web. 28 Oct, 2012. Gretchen Anderso. Loneliness Among Older Adults: A National Survey of Adults 45+. Aarp. Aarp, 2010. Web. 28 Oct, 2012. Huynh Dinh Te. Social relationships. Vietspring. Vietspring, 2008. PDF. 28 Oct, 2012. J ohn W. Rowe and Robert L. Kahn. Successful Aging. Oxford University Press. The Gerontological Society of America, 1999. Web. 28 Oct, 2012.

Stress and Understanding free essay sample

Everyone claims to have had a hard childhood, but I’m sure this one takes the cake. I’ll make this short and simple: my mom’s second husband abused me from the age of about 9 until I was 14 and my mother divorced him. I won’t give the gruesome details, but I know this experience has taught me a lot about how to look at people. While some people use their past as an excuse to do â€Å"bad† things, I refuse to let the past influence me in that way. Instead, I’ll use it to change the way I react to things people say, and how others act around me. I come in contact with a lot of bullying, whether direct or indirect, and I usually can brush it off. Everyone has a bad day, and everyone says something they don’t mean when they’re upset or disappointed. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress and Understanding or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And granted, no one should be given the right to take out their emotions on anyone else, but I’m naturally a very forgiving person. The way I was treated as a child taught me that everyone has something going on in their life, even if you don’t see it. My mother has fibromyalgia, a chronic disease that causes her to be in constant pain and have almost a total lack of energy. This left her out of work, leaving my step dad to bring home the bacon. There were three of us kids, all school-aged, a large house to be cleaned, medications for my mother to be paid for, and work. And he’d been in the military in his younger 20’s. So even at a young age, I had to learn the hard way that the way people are brought up severely affects the way they treat others in their adult life, and common, everyday stresses add to that. In the end, I learned that I have to be forgiving, to see things from their perspective, and be understanding because I don’t have a clue as to what they may or may not be going through.