Wernickes Area in the Brain

The function of a part of the human brain known as Wernickes area is to enable us to comprehend written and spoken language. It is located posterior to the primary auditory complex in the left temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex, the part of the brain where information processing of all kinds takes place. Wernickes area  is connected to another brain region involved in language processing known as Brocas area. Located in the lower portion of the left frontal lobe, Brocas area controls motor functions involved with speech production. Together, these two brain areas help us to speak as well as to interpret, process, and understand spoken and written language. Discovery German neurologist Carl Wernicke is credited with discovering the function of this brain region in 1873. He did so while observing individuals with damage to the posterior temporal lobe of the brain. He noticed that one of his stroke patients, while able speak and hear, was not able to comprehend what was being said to him. Nor could he understand written words. After the man died, Wernicke studied his brain and discovered a lesion in the rear parietal/temporal region of the left hemisphere of the patients brain, located close to the auditory region. He concluded that this section had to be responsible for language comprehension. Function Wernickes Area of the brain is responsible for multiple functions. According to various studies, including the 2016 publication The Role of Wernicke’s Area in Language Comprehension by Alfredo Ardila, Byron Bernal, and Monica Rosselli, these functions seem to contribute to language understanding by allowing us to interpret the meaning of individual words and using them in their proper context. Wernicke's Aphasia A condition called Wernickes aphasia, or fluent aphasia, in which patients with damage to their temporal lobe region have difficulty comprehending language and communicating ideas, bolsters the thesis that Wernickes area primarily governs word comprehension. While they are able to speak words and form sentences that are grammatically correct, these patients cannot form sentences that make sense. They may include unrelated words or words that have no meaning in their sentences. These individuals lose the ability to connect words with their appropriate meanings. They are often unaware that what they are saying does not make sense. Processing the symbols that we call words, encoding their meanings into our brains, and then using them in context is what forms the very basis of language comprehension. A Three-Part Process Speech and language processing are complex functions that involve several parts of the cerebral cortex. Wernickes area, Brocas area, and the angular gyrus are three regions vital to language processing and speech. Wernickes area is connected to Brocas area by a group of nerve fiber bundles called the arcuate fascilicus. While Wernickes area helps us to understand language, Brocas area helps us to accurately communicate our ideas to others through speech. The angular gyrus, located in the parietal lobe, is a region of the brain that helps us to utilize different types of sensory information to comprehend language. Sources: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Aphasia. NIH Pub. No. 97-4257. Updated June 1, 2016. Retrieved from https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/aphasia.National Aphasia Foundation. (n.d.). Wernickes aphasia. Retrieved from http://www.aphasia.org/aphasia-resources/wernickes-aphasia/

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens - 1708 Words

Teddy Kahn The Victorian era class system was founded upon three distinct social classes – upper, middle, lower – with marginal upward mobility granted to those of the lower and middle classes. Society in 19th century England determined an individuals value largely by the social class that individual belonged to, and by extension how much power and wealth that individual held. Naturally, primitive lower classmen such as Pip would struggle to find a respectable identity in a society founded upon social titles. Through a refusal to accept that social worth is determined at birth, Pip defies the predated victorian-era class system and proves to himself that hard work and self improvement is the true measure of self worth. The premise for Pip’s questioning of the world around is based upon his ignorance towards his parents’ lives and social standing. Early in the novel, Pip reveals that he had never met his parents, and instead draws narratives of their lives based on the observations of tangible items such as the shapes of their tombstones. Consequently, in the absence of guidance, Pip becomes unable to grasp the current concepts of class and hierarchy. Pip reveals a fundamental misunderstanding of his parents social lives when at the graveyard he â€Å"read ‘wife of the above’ as a complimentary reference to [his] father’s exaltation to a better world† (38). However, it is such misinterpretations such as surmising that the term â€Å"above† refers to status rather thanShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1113 Words   |  5 Pagesadventures that the male characters go on. This seems to be relevant in a lot of movies and books like th e story Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In Great Expectations there are multiple female characters like Estella, Biddy, and Miss Havisham who all play a large part in the main character, Pip’s life. One of the first that we meet the character Estella in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is when Pip goes to Miss Havisham’s to play with her. The two kids play the game beggar my neighbor when EstellaRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words   |  6 Pagespoor status of the economy, social mobility does not seem to be occurring at high rates, with the poor getting poorer and rich getting richer. Despite this, social mobility is alive and well, and has been for centuries. In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens voices the concerns of many that lived in Victorian England during the 19th century by promoting such a desire to live life in a more prosperous social class. One of the most fundamental and reoccurring themes in the novel is that ofRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pages Twelve-year-old Charles dickens gets ready for bed after a long day at the blacking house. These Victorian-aged memories will provide him with many ideas for his highly acclaimed novel Great Expectations. Set in 1830 England, Great Expectations is a coming-of-age story about a common innocent boy named Pip and his road to becoming a gentleman through the influence of others. Pip is influenced both positively and negatively by Estella, Herbert, and Magwitch. Estella left a huge impression on PipRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pip’s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pip’s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pip’s upbringingRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations943 Words   |  4 Pages This is true in many cases but none as much as in Great Expectations. In many ways the narrator/protagonist Pip is Charles Dickens in body and mind. While there are many differences between the story and Charles Dickens life there remains one constant. This constant is the way Pip as the narra tor feels, because these feelings are Dickens s own feelings about the life he lead. Since Great Expectations was written towards end of Charles Dickens life, he was wiser and able to make out the mistakesRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1375 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Talented Mr Ripley by Anthony Minghella present similar criticisms of society to a large extent. Both of these texts consider the criticisms of rich social contexts (wealth and status), societal morality (whether a society is good or not. Status [can lead to the wrong people being in a high position i.e. making bad decisions affecting the community/society] Appearance [society appears to be moral/good (if you’re from a higher status) {dickens criticisesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved author Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Growing up in a life of poverty, his childhood hardshi ps provided the inspiration to write a myriad of classic novels including his 1861 seminole masterpiece, Great Expectations (â€Å"BBC History - Charles Dickens†). Great Expectations follows the life of an orphan named Pip, who’s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parents’ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout hisRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens924 Words   |  4 Pagesa character driven novel, or a mix of the two. In order for a novel to be character driven, it must revolve more around the characters’ individual thoughts, feelings, and inner struggles, rather than around the quest of the story. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, is a character driven novel. While the story does have a plot, it is not contingent upon that plot, but rather is reliant upon its characters and their natures. This is evident from the beginning of the novel. From the opening ofRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1669 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens He was one of England s greatest authors of the 1800 s, better known as the Victorian era. The various themes and ideas of that time are perfectly showcased in his many novels and short stories, such as Nicholas Nickelby, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and A Christmas Carol. Much of the inspiration for these works came from the trials and conflicts that he dealt with in his own life. His volumes of fictional writing show the greatRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1017 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencer is somewhere else absorbing knowledge of a different setting.This abstract adventure is seized by author Charles Dickens in Great Expectations. Great Expectations is historical fiction giving readers comprehension of the Victorian Era.Upon the reading, readers begin to catch on the intended purpose and its significance. A person who lived during the Victorian Era was Charles Dickens himself.He grew up during a time where differences in social class were to an extreme degree.Dickens went through

Light Pollution and Sea Turtles Essay - 1154 Words

Light pollution has become a problem for sea turtle hatchlings along developed coastlines. The hatchlings have a natural instinct to move to the brightest direction which on a naturally lit beach is the night sky over the ocean. However, the artificial light that is found on developed coastlines, disorients sea turtle hatchlings and as a result they move towards this light instead of the ocean. According to an article on conserveturtles.org, only 1 in 1000 sea turtle hatchlings survive to maturity therefore changing artificial lighting practices on beaches would help the sea turtle population. The implementation and enforcement of artificial light ordinances for coastal homeowners would be a solution to the effects of light pollution†¦show more content†¦On a darkened beach with no light pollution this brightened area is the night sky over the ocean. When artificial light is excessive in a nesting beach, the baby turtles do not always move towards the surf. Instead the y move inland, away from the ocean, where they soon die since they are not land animals. A simple solution to the light pollution problem would be to simply turn off the lights causing the excessive lighting. Property owners could evaluate their lighting needs to see how much light is actually necessary at night. For instance, if the property is a beachfront property at a turtle nesting beach, the property owner could reduce the amount of artificial light that is used at night during the sea turtle nesting season. Not only would this reduce the fatality of hatchlings, but this action would reduce the amount of energy used in total by the property owner. This would also result in financial savings for the property owner, touching on the economic factor of this issue. Another solution would be to not use decorative lighting. This is lighting that is used to display landscaping. Again, the property owner would evaluate the need for this decorative lighting and could not use it d uring the sea turtle nesting season. Turtle hatchlings would increase in their survival rates and energy use would decrease. The main objection to these solutions is human safety. If the lights are turned off,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Light Pollution On Humans And The World1307 Words   |  6 PagesWhen someone thinks of pollution, they most likely think of toxins and contamination in bodies of water and in the air. While these familiar types of pollution are large problems, there is a lesser known variety of pollution involving excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive light that is just as large of an issue. This variety of pollution is called light pollution or photo pollution. The effects of light pollution on humans and the world’s various ecosystems are various and need to be realized. Read MoreMarine Biology Module 3 Review Essay1262 Words   |  6 PagesSea Turtles (Lessons 3.02, 3.04, 3.05) 1. †¢       What types are typically found in Florida? o          Green sea turtle o          Hawksbill turtle o          Leatherback turtle o          Kemp’s ridley turtle o          Loggerhead turtle 2. †¢       What types are not typically found in Florida? o          Olive ridley turtle o          Flatback turtle 3. †¢       What are the 2 main parts (upper and lower) of a sea turtle shell called? o          Upper – carapace o          Lower – plastron 4. †¢       CanRead MoreLight Pollution And Its Effect On The Earth998 Words   |  4 PagesLight, is a type of wave that has electromagnetic radiation, traveling in transverse waves at a different wavelength from the sources to be visible to the human eye. With the presence of light, human could see things with the sense of sight. The light come from different sources but mainly from sunlight which enable process of photosynthesis where plants make their food and sustain life on earth. Light, is also a sign of civilization, showing the presence of human whenever light is seen from theRead MoreThe Danger in the Sea: Negative Human Impacts on Marine turtles1532 Words   |  7 PagesTurtles have been around for about 230 million years (Dobbs 1). In that time, they have seen the rise and fall of the dinosaurs and the rise of mankind. Marine turtles have been around for about 65 million years (Dobbs 1). This family has withstood the test of time and is being threatened by h uman’s impact on the sea. All six of the marine turtles occurring on the shores of America are at least threatened. Marine turtles are very important to the ecosystem but humans are endangering this family directlyRead MoreEssay1883 Words   |  8 Pagessees street light up with dashes of car lights traversing through the labyrinth of the city. He sees a tall building with windows light up like seeds in a strawberry. The young boy sees flashing advertisement, some red, some green. He looks for his favorite building the tall one that converges into one point. The one that looks like too many floors from him to count. The one that at night glows with rays of light, illuminating the top of this great building. All the colors and light make him laughRead MoreLight Pollution Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pagesphotopollution/ light pollution/ luminous pollution. This phenomenon is caused because artificial light is being reflected from the various components of the atmosphere. The International Dark-Sky Association define light pollution as: Any adverse effect of artificial lighting, including sky glow, glare, light trespass, light clutter, decreased visibility at night, and energy waste. (IDA 2012, p. 4) This definition identifies the negative aesthetic effects of artificial light but IDA (2012, pRead MoreEducating Ourselves Is A Responsibility1681 Words   |  7 Pagesever before. So why not learn something new while watching? I watched the documentary City Dark. Named, â€Å"The Best Professional Documentary† in 2011, at the Real to Reel Film and Video Festival, City Dark has inspired many to take a stand for light pollution. City Dark, directed by Ian Cheney, is very influential and has an effect on viewers after they watch it. It teaches the viewers, lessons about the world and the environment they live in and gets them thinking about what viewers can do to helpRead MoreThe loggerhead sea turtle, Caretta caretta, is a threatened species with a highly migratory700 Words   |  3 PagesThe loggerhead sea turtle, Caretta caretta, is a threatened species with a highly migratory behavior and shifting habitat requirements depending on maturity (NMFS and USFWS 1998). The loggerhead nesting grounds are typically in warm temperate regions (NMFS and USFWS 1998). In the original listing from USFWS (1978), the loggerhead sea turtle was listed as threatened throughout all of its range. The document goes on to state that one of the main threats to the loggerhead sea turtle was that it wasRead MorePollution And Warming Of The Ocean1649 Words   |  7 PagesPollution and Warming of the Ocean The ocean is a vast and mysterious part of our ocean. The ocean covers 71 % of our planet and contains over 50% of all life on earth .(â€Å"Oceanic Institute†). The oceans also holds the deepest part of our planet that we have yet to explore and discover. The ocean is such a vital part of our planet and we are destroying it with pollution and mistakes that we have made. Global warming is a huge issue that we have to deal with. The world is getting warmer. WhetherRead MoreEndangered Sea Turtles1403 Words   |  6 PagesSea turtles are becoming more and more endangered as time goes on and is something that really needs to be changed. There are seven species of sea turtle and they are all either endangered or critically endangered. Millions of sea turtles used to inhabit the sea now only a fraction of them are still around. Humans are partly the cause of this because we hunt them for food and profit. It is unbelievable that people can kill such beautiful creatures just for their personal benefit. Humans are

Plato Essay - 2739 Words

Plato Biography Plato was born in Athens of an aristocratic family. He recounts in the Seventh Letter, which, if genuine, is part of his autobiography, that the spectacle of the politics of his day brought him to the conclusion that only philosophers could be fit to rule. After the death of Socrates in 399, he travelled extensively. During this period he made his first trip to Sicily, with whose internal politics he became much entangled. He visited Sicily at least three times in all and may have been richly subsidised by Dionysius. On return from Sicily he began formal teaching at what became the Academy. Plato is generally regarded as the inventor of the philosphical argument as we know it, and many would claim that the depth and†¦show more content†¦But no otherDialogue of Plato has the same largeness of view and the sameperfection of style; no other shows an equal knowledge of the world,or contains more of those thoughts which are new as well as old, andnot of one age only but of all. Nowhere in Plato is there a deeperirony or a greater wealth of humor or imagery, or more dramatic power.Nor in any other of his writings is the attempt made to interweavelife and speculation, or to connect politics with philosophy. TheRepublic is the centre around which the other Dialogues may be grouped; here philosophy reaches the highest point to which ancientthinkers ever attained. Plato among the Greeks, like Bacon among themoderns, was the first who conceived a method of knowledge, althoughneither of them always distinguished the bare outline or form from thesubstance of truth; and both of them had to be content with anabstraction of science which was not yet realized. He was the greatestmetaphysical genius whom the world has seen; and in him, more thanin any other ancient thinker, the germs of future knowledge arecontained. The sciences of logic and psychology, which have suppliedso many instruments of thought to after-ages, are based upon theanalyses of Socrates and Plato. The principles of definition, thelaw of contradiction, the fallacy of arguing in a circle, the distinction between the essence and accidents of a thing or notion,between means and ends, between causes and conditions; also thedivisionShow MoreRelatedPlato967 Words   |  4 Pageswould wish the best for a friend regardless of the friend’s usefulness to them or what pleasure he could attain. Having been raised to strive to attain these virtues, the need for a reason to do so becomes pointless. Another difference is that Plato believes that the best type of good is one that is desirable both in itself and for the sake of its results, while Aristotle says that if X is desired because it brings you to Y, then Y is ultimately better than X. Therefore, the highest good is oneRead MorePlato And Plato s Republic1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe ancient Greek Philosopher Plato had an interest in finding the ideal government. In Plato’s Republic, he discusses his ideas and views of how this ideal government would function. He believed that people are born into 3 different classes, with different responsibilities (Plato 415a). Only people in the â€Å"golden† class were fit to rule. The most effective of these rulers would be philosophers, as they have knowledge of the good of the whole (Plato 473d). This system seems too perfect for me. IRead MorePlato And Plato s The Apology1623 Words   |  7 Pagesmore interested in determining how the world worked and its origins/c osmology, as oppose to philosophers such as Plato And Socrates who focused more on ethics or morality. Plato’s conception of God and religion can be depicted in his literatures â€Å"Euthyphro† and â€Å"The Apology† which he expresses through his writings of Socrates in dialogue formation. While one may assume that both Plato and Socrates shared analogous notions of God and religion it is impossible to truly know given the Socratic problemRead MoreThe Republic By Plato Vs. Plato1299 Words   |  6 PagesThe Republic by Plato is an vision of an utopian society established through the character of Socrates. Many aspects of Plato’s society appears utopian; however, it can also be viewed dystopian as it is mere subjectiveness. Many of Plato’s arguments apply to current day society; for example, Donald Trump’s rise to power depicts democracy degenerating to despotism. Plato’s Republic is utopian in idealistic terms because the most qual ified individual is in charge of society who is able to extend hisRead MoreComparison Between Plato And Plato1101 Words   |  5 Pagesmorality is, how to create justice inside and outside society, the state of nature, equality, and the state of war. They distinguish how the people and government help create a well-oiled society. Comparing Plato to Rousseau, the beginning of philosophy to a more modern perspective. In Crito by Plato, Socrates continues a speech of the Laws of Athens by appealing to a social contract that exists between the Laws and the citizens. By living in Athens, one must abide by the Laws of Athens. Since SocratesRead MorePlato s Symposium, By Plato1273 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book,† Plato’s Symposium,† by Plato, who was a philosopher in Greece, he illustrates the dialectic discussion at a party at Agathon’s to celebrate his triumph of his first tragedy. In the Symposium; the guests Phaedrus, an Athenian aristocrat; Pausanias, the legal expert; Eryximachus, a physician; Aristophanes, eminent comic playwright; Agathon ,a tragic poet and host of the banquet; Socrates, eminent philosopher and Plato s teacher; and Alcibiades, a prominent Athenian statesman, oratorRead MorePlato1819 Words   |  8 Pageswinner of the North Award for the best paper in the 2012 Agora. Ben presented an earlier version of this paper at the ACTC Student Conference at Pepperdine University in Malibu, California, in March, 2011.) When reading the Apology and the Crito of Plato, one inevitably comes upon a seeming fundamental contradiction between the two dialogues. The Apology presents readers with a defiant Socrates who declares in his trial that, if acquitted on the condition that he never philosophize again, he wouldRead MorePlato Vs. Rhetoric : Plato And Rhetoric2524 Words   |  11 PagesPlato and Rhetoric Plato is one of the greatest philosophers in history. Often his words and sayings resonate to this day. But, considering all what Plato has done, what is most peculiar about him is his condemnation of poets and sophists. Plato is in a constant fight to see that the way of true philosophy replaces these false arts. But even much more interesting is that Plato goes even further, and condemns the use of rhetoric, the art of persuasion, as a whole. He not only does this adamantlyRead MoreEssay on Plato1158 Words   |  5 PagesPlato: The Life of Plato Plato was born around 427 BC, in Athens Greece to rich and politically involved family. Platos parents spared no expense in educating him; he was taught at the finest schools. He was taught by Socrates and defended Socrates when he was on trial. Plato traveled to Italy and may have even visited Egypt before founding The Academy. Plato also visited Sicily and instructed a young king there before returning to The Academy to teach for twenty years before his death in 347Read MorePlato Vs Aristotle Vs Plato1814 Words   |  8 PagesPlato and Aristotle had a considerable amount of differences in ideology given that Aristotle was Plato’s student for roughly two decades. Plato, a student of Socrates, opposed the idea of average citizens to participate in politics because he believed that political practice was skill or â€Å"technÄ“ that can only be achieved by a few people. He believed that â€Å"kings must be those among them who have proved best both in philosophy and where war is concerned.† (Republic, 491) and that these â€Å"philosopher

Christ in Majesty Essay - 1762 Words

Christ in Majesty Christ in Majesty is a Romanesque fresco secco from the 12th century that was transferred to plaster and wood. It was originally located in the apse of the Church of Santa Maria de Mur in Catalonia, Spain but now is located in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston as a gift from the Maria Antoinette Evans Fund. The fresco is a transition from Roman and Byzantine Art to Gothic Art. The artist of Christ in Majesty utilizes his art to educate people in the doctrines of the Christian faith. Christ in Majesty is a work of art made to emphasize religion and to teach illiterate people the principles of Christianity. On the upper register one sees figures from the New Testament such as Christ surrounded by the four symbols of the†¦show more content†¦Unlike Medieval painting, Roman painting does not have a specific scene to show nor a particular doctrine to teach. Some scenes might denote the same theme, but the artist tries to individualize his work by playing with the elements. In Romanesque painting the iconographical demands do not allow artists to illustrate the same icons in different ways. To spread Christianity, the symbols need to remain the same everywhere to make the message easier to understand. In Christ in Majesty the halo is an example of the recurring iconographic element. A halo around someones head means that the person is a saint. Christ, the evangelists, and the Twelve Apostles have halos to point out their religious significance. Individualizat ion is no longer important on Medieval works because artists focus on the expansion of the Christian message. The figures in Christ in Majesty are less naturalistic than the ones in the Dionysiac mystery frieze (second style Roman), located in the Villa of the Mysteries in Pompeii. The figures of Christ in Majesty seem flatter because their outline is stronger than the ones on the Roman fresco. When the artist outlines a form (a three dimensional figure), the form becomes a shape (a two dimensional figure). The shadows in the Romanesque fresco are represented by thick black lines or by using different tones. Under Christ eyes the spectator sees turquoise circles, instead of black circles. Around the eyes of some of the Apostles, one can see shadowsShow MoreRelatedChrist in Majesty1215 Words   |  5 PagesChrist in Majesty Christ in Majesty is one of the world masterpieces wall painting art during Romanesque period. It is a part of the large painting decorated the inside wall of apse at San Climent church, located in Barcelona, Spain. An unknown artist painted it in 1123 CE by using fresco technique (a painting with mixed color and wet plaster on a wall) to create this painting to make it stays lasting. This painting represents Jesus Christ as a ruler of the universe and tries to show his majestyRead MoreThe Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists Essay609 Words   |  3 PagesFor being over eight hundred years, the Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists remained in remarkable condition. However, pieces of the original piece, which originated in the Catalan chapel in Spain, have faded. Portions, especially along the bottom, have disappeared over time. Even though historians moved it to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, it has not been fully restored. The artist identified each of the apostles in the Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists, butRead MoreDivinity through Decoration: Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists1001 Words   |  5 Pagesincrease of wealth during the twelfth century allowed artists to showcase their talents in churches. The apse titled Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists in the church of Santa Maria de Mur displays the representation of divinity through its subject matter, technique, and style. In the apse, the main subjects revolve around scenes from the Old and New Testament with Christ as the focal point. For technique, the artist employed fresco painting instead of mosaics to show the images. TheRead MoreHistorical Art Work: Reliquary Chà ¢sse836 Words   |  3 Pageswell-known for copper work. The birth years of the art was written in between 1175 to 1180 CE. The art work is now a donation from Widerner Collection since 1942 to National Gallery of Art. On other hand, th e second art work is called Book Cover with Christ in Majesty, which was also made in French in 1210 CE. It is now a donation from Samuel H. Kress Collection since 1961 to National Gallery of Art. Moving into the first point of view, reliquary is a term uses to call containers of relics. Therefore, theRead MoreThe Power Of Religious Figures1644 Words   |  7 Pages Yet, how they worship and disseminate their religions and deities is quite similar. When looking at Virgin and Child in Majesty (ca. 1175-1200) and Yashoda with the Infant Krishna (12th Century), one immediately establishes a connection between them due to their visual similarities. The first (Fig. 1) is a sculpture made of walnut that depicts the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ as a child. The latter (Fig. 2) is a depiction of Krishna and his foster mother Yashoda made of copper alloy. Both worksRead More Wordsworth’s Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802511 Words   |  3 PagesLondon’s great architectural marvels. However, there are numerous religious connotations throughout this poem. This is indicated in his choice of the words: â€Å"dull,† â€Å"soul,† and â€Å"maj esty† in the following lines, â€Å"Dull would he be of soul who could not pass by A sight so touching in its majesty; This City†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The word â€Å"majesty† portrays â€Å"This City† as anointed by God to represent his kingdom on Earth. Dead in spirit would one be if he of she was not moved or appreciated its beauty. Wordsworth also usesRead MoreIt Wasn t Until I921 Words   |  4 Pagesthat I was reading in Ephesians 4, and I came across these words from verses 11-13, â€Å"So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.† There before me, was as clear a picture as could be painted by scripture, for exactlyRead MoreJoe Momma1542 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: All Ha il the Power of Jesus’ Name Purpose: â€Å"The purpose of this study is to bring better understanding to the text and music for the benefit of the congregation.† Theme: â€Å"The central theme of this hymn is a direct declaration which exalts Christ and celebrates His exaltation.† Ten-word-summary: Every created being has a call to crown Jesus King. Content, form, structure, expression: Content meets the requirements of simplicity by Milton in the fact that†¦ 1. Simplicity- This hymn is simpleRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesis renewing us and convicts us; He is omnipresent. To show the differences in roles of the Godhead in a single verse is in 1 Peter 1:2 â€Å"According to the foreknowledge of God the Father, by the sanctifying work of the Spirit, that you may obey Jesus Christ and be sprinkled with His blood.† Bruce A. Ware says â€Å"I am one God only as I am the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and this makes a difference in how you see me and how we relate with one another. This matters in terms of how I do my work, who I amRead MoreDuccio’s Maestà   Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesmain focus of the Maestà   was not even questionable in Duccio’s large-scale masterpiece. Even today, many pray to the iconography of Mary as seen in the portable Catholic rosaries of the majestic virgin. Majesty translates to Maestà   in Italian. It was named this because it beheld the Virgin in majesty reflecting the high regards of Mary during that time. Art was viewed in a different sense in the fourteenth century. It had a more active role and was not just decoration, but a vital component of worship

Absurdist acting style Essay Example For Students

Absurdist acting style Essay Lawsons actors utilize an Absurdist acting style through the foul and raw language, the sporadic singing and dancing and even through their use of props. The overt sexual references were aimed at shocking the audience and along with the over-dramatisation of events and the confrontation between characters and their issues, the elements of Absurdism are strongly reinforced. Another pivotal point within the production that amplifies Absurdist techniques is the scene in which Claire sits down alone with her son, Luke, an obsessive-compulsive drunk and exposes to his that he was unwanted and never loved by either of his parents. The didactic manner in which this scene is performed communicates a sense of alienation, again reinforcing the Absurdist elements within the production, aimed at creating subjective audiences. The surprising yet unsettling ending in which Claire burns her family to death expresses absurdist qualities in its abruptness and pure shock, presenting the harsh, materia listic society in which we live today. Another aspect of Urban Dingoes that consists of Absurdist elements is the unique characterization of Claire and the children, Margaret-Mary, Anne, and Luke. Their selfish and money-hungry attitudes and eagerness to dispose of their mother clearly represents typical absurdist theory. We see three children desperate to be loved; denied that fundamental human need by their mother and worried by the excessive fondness of their now long dead father, we can understand the broken lives that characterize their adult years. Claires often-indecipherable language and meaningless obscure remarks are also typical absurdist techniques along with her constant immoral laughing, especially during exposure of shocking occurrences. Amongst the plays Absurdist backdrop, Surrealist techniques are employed, complimenting both the absurdist script and characterization of Urban Dingoes. Surrealism was a means of reuniting conscious and unconscious realms of experience so completely, that the world of dream and fantasy would be joined to the everyday rational world in an absolute reality, a surreality.  A predominant Surrealist scene was the garage sale pitch Claire made. Empowering the entire performance, adding profundity and distancing the audience in an effort to transpose the intentions of the director and playwright. The grotesque and violent encounters of Claire with her children and the plays continuous reference to memories of both Claire and the children are typical characteristics of a surrealist production. At a deeper level, it involves as exorcism, not of the dead but of the living; an amends of memory and attachment.  The Feminist influence in Urban Dingoes is expressed predominately through the character of Claire, and to an extent Anne. These contrasting characterizations embody the feminist influence in the play from the two foremost social perceptions. Feminism is concerned with the advocacy of the rights of women on the basis of both similarity and difference. Pioneer feminists influenced a subjective new form of feminist theatre, which was dedicated to reconstructing the history of women and exploring the identities of women and fighting against the oppression evident in all forms of life. Contemporary feminist performance no provides the female performer with a clear voice and platform from which to expose and make visible womens issues and art. The characterization of Claire addresses the oppression of women in the role of mother and he common loss of identity that they suffer. Additionally, the loss of voice is addressed through the memories of Claire being sexually abused and her inability to be an individual within her own family. In comparison, Anne represents the feminist struggle of sexual provocation. Her own brother brands her a slut which is a representation of the social perception of sexually active women within society. .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f , .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f .postImageUrl , .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f , .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f:hover , .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f:visited , .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f:active { border:0!important; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f:active , .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u30106fc7d333e12681ff01c861e51d5f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dickenz in the 'hood EssayThrough these feminist characterizations, the desire for liberation is explored. Momentarily, the play addresses topics such as abortion and menstruation. This is purposely done in order to explain Claires struggle. Characteristic of Feminism, Urban Dingoes non-linear narrative structure symbolises the disjointed life women live, which disentangles without apparent lines of progress. The story through Claires eyes is a clutter of disjointed memories, flashbacks, and sequential order, in the eyes of a distressed woman. Through analysis of 20th century dramatic forms within the production is become clear that both Norman Price and Ian Lawson consider such theatrical forms including symbolism, absurdism, surrealism, and feminism influential. This versatile influence has created both an original and moving production in which the audience is presented with an emotive story and complex characters. Through such a utilization of theatrical form as in Urban Dingoes theatre can cultivate and develop new styles and goals of social improvement. Urban Dingoes successfully embodies the essence of 20th century theatre practice and appreciation. BIBLIOGRAPHY Gattenhof, S. 2004. La Boite Theatre Company Performance Cues for Urban Dingoes. http://www.laboite.com.au/08_education/Urban%20.pdf. (accessed 2nd October 2004).

Satisfaction of Responsive Mobile Tourism Websites MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Satisfaction of Responsive Mobile Tourism Websites. Answer: Introduction The world is becoming complex so the hospitality and tourism industry is working on change by addressing the challenges and adapting new discontinuous and accelerated environment. Organization need to have flexibility for maintaining efficiency by working on unexpected changes. The leader working at different levels in workplace is having the power for creating innovation and influencing change. Hospitality industry is human intensive so innovation is dependent upon continuous improvement and employee commitment (Lynch, 2015). In this context, the assignment deals with attracting tourist in tourism prevalent in hospitality industry. It deals with presenting 10 sound ideas about innovative and creative techniques form which 1 need to be chosen for further developing it in market place. In tourism and hospitality industry various methodologies are generated for making sue of creative and innovative techniques. The various methods used are as follows: The term brainstorming is the process of rapid pooling of all ideas in a group that comes up in a discussion and judgement also takes place. It is a technique that helps in working towards specific issue that needs to be reviewed and filtered for determining the most appropriate idea (Altinay, Paraskevas and Jang, 2015). The benefit of brainstorming is facilitation technique that encourages participation from all group members present. A brainstorming session takes place in a team by generating profitable source of ideas leading to product innovation for satisfying customer wants. When the discussion was going on for attracting tourist in tourism the members came up with two feasible options- working on sustainability for greener environment and more adventure and trips. The solution generated has many variants as each individual is approached one by one for taking the required action. The concept of six thinking hats is based on parallel thinking in teams rather than choosing the approach of debate and discussion. The team members working in a team is not having the same thinking when sit in a meeting (De Bono, 2015). This framework is having an added advantage of wasting less time in drift and argument as this helps in making better decisions. It is a creative tool established by Dr. Edward De Bono and the six thinking styles are: Black- The individual like to make analysis of facts, works on logical judgement and weighing weakness and strengths of idea. Blue- This hat is aware of other hats and can switch with others too as the focus is on objectives and goals by solving problems White- Is having neutral approach, considers information and works on facts and evidence governing problems Yellow- The person is optimistic, looks for synergies and benefits and forms bridge between positive elements and ideas (De Bono, 2016). Green-Suggestions, creativity, using wild ideas, challenging and provoking, pushing for framing new ideas and allows anything that requires thinking Red- It is having emotional reactions, feelings and responses for generating idea with having an intuitive feeling The idea used is approaching cognitive psychology for working on different approaches and the ideas generated are mobile tourism and personal service to guests. Mind mapping is a learning technique that allowed the users to generate maps of documents in graphic form by allowing the readers to find interrelationship between facts and ideas. It is powerful tool linked to knowledge and details by emphasizing on interconnected information. Mind mapping is used by the teams as a common placeholder for information that helps in growing the map for generating solution (Lewis and Evans, 2008). The process of mind map creation is based on creativity and innovation for coming up with new ideas on established topic. The team is working on generating solutions for attracting tourists that is possible in two ways- leveraging technology by applying robots and treating them with an added culinary experience. Idea boxes are hardest to innovate as it requires working on new ideas but, the reality might be different from truth. The process takes into account testing, prototyping, scaling, iterating and then launching the product. The box provides more suggestion for improving the processes rather than aiming for transformation change. At last it helps in generating illusion that leads to innovation by working in collaborative process from lone inventor (Thinkplaceglobal, 2017). The people who are applying the idea may have little feedback that also proves hindrance for missing the opportunity to develop right idea. The hospitality and tourism industry works on generating ideas out of box for attracting tourists. The solutions provided are focussing on health and wellness, smart travel by making use of wearable technology, mobile tourism and opting for discounts and deals. Australia Innovation Market Innovation can be defined as an open network connected with organization for interacting with each other for operating it conditions that regulate interactions and activities. The three aspects of innovative system is framework conditions, innovation activities and network that work collectively towards economic, environmental value and in aggregate (Drucker, 2014). The term innovative entrepreneurship is working towards shift in market taking place with the help of process innovation or technological product. Innovation core driver is productivity and competitiveness that supports job creation, exports and economic growth. The country Australia gross expenditures on RD increased from 1.48% in 2000 to 2.12% in the year 2013. The most significant change seems to be business proportion inclusive of innovation that rose from 14.3% in 2005 to 18.8% in between 2012-13 (industry.gov, 2015). When survey was conducted by Global Innovation Index in the year 2015 it stated that Australia need to develop is innovation inputs into outputs as they are less efficient. According to Sherry, (2015) tourism in Australia needs to be innovated by developing big ideas for continued growth. It was seen that between 2013-14 tourism sector was employing 530,000 Australians and it has been identified as super growth sectors that can add up to $250bn in next 20 years. The tourism alone contributes to around $11bn for having an opportunity to deliver success. One of the strategic areas focussed by Australia is building digital competitive capability as per the reports 80% of Australians would go online by 2020 (tourism.australia, 2011). The aim is developing efficient and strong transactional and digital marketing capability for remaining competitive in true terms. The Australia government is ensuring that enterprises should use online opportunity for expanding tourism. Digital Technology The introduction of one chosen idea in Australia tourism for attracting tourist in hospitality industry is mobile tourism. Mobile tourism refers to visiting any destination virtually by being mobile irrespective of visiting it physically for collecting knowledge about services and information about the place. The mobile hospitality industry offers core function to both operations and guest service as it is the first step for reaching. It is an evolving platform that offers various services like reservation, guest service, marketing, additional benefits etc. for attracting tourists (Lamsfus, Alzua-Sorzabal and Xiang, 2015). Mobile hospitality is viewed as a process of guest engagement that requires change and viewing it as a destination too. In Australia mobile technology is essential for Management business by making use of Smartphone as it is seen that number of mobile users in 2013 was expected to be 134m. The customers are constantly aiming towards taking advantage of gathering information, booking tickets and reviewing while travelling. The pros of using this mobile technology for travellers is ability to connect with internet by either using iPhone, mobile or Wi-Fi and replacing use of PC. The tourists could also use the technology with social media for sharing and sending photos, uploading videos and updating favourite sites as tourist are travelling (tourism.vic.gov.au, 2011). It helps in looking for occupancy by downloading the application and the website needs to be simple so that customer can read. The tourist need and wants have to be understood for developing the right mobile technology that serves added advantage to business. Mobile technology offers innovation as a promotion strategy for making the customers aware about the services. In present era travellers need to make use of web by connecting it to their mobile devices such as iPad or Smartphone. The good thing for travellers using mobile is utilising it for initial research and booking, finding the right type of accommodation as per individual choice. Similarly, it is about viewing the local activities taking place in specific destination and local attractions (Groth and Haslwanter, 2015). It is a technological based innovation project that includes offering services online via fast track mode. The core element of innovation is based on introducing or adopting one or more areas- a new quality or good product, production methods, marketing techniques and new firm management. It also acts as market innovation which is based on connecting with consumers through direct mail, loyalty programs, developing one to one relationship etc. The development of mobile tourism is itself an innovative way for attracting customers and audience for expanding business base. This makes the visitors to plan trips in easier manner as they already have the information and the technology provides great experience (Hjalager, 2010). Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that innovation and creativity is a technique to create something new or developing the existing product. The tourism and hospitality industry is working on new ways to attract tourists. The implementation of mobile tourism is a success in itself for attracting more tourists in hospitality sector. References Altinay, L., Paraskevas, A. and Jang, S.S., (2015). Planning research in hospitality and tourism. Routledge. De Bono, E., (2015). Serious Creativity: How to be creative under pressure and turn ideas into action. Random House. De Bono, E., (2016). Parallel thinking. Random House. Drucker, P., (2014). Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Groth, A. and Haslwanter, D. (2015). Efficiency, effectiveness, and satisfaction of responsive mobile tourism websites: a mobile usability study.Information Technology Tourism, 16(2), pp.201-228. Hjalager, A.M., (2010). A review of innovation research in tourism. Tourism management, 31(1), pp.1-12. industry.gov. (2015).Australian Innovation System Report. [online] Available at: https://www.industry.gov.au/Office-of-the-Chief-Economist/Publications/Documents/Australian-Innovation-System/Australian-Innovation-System-Report-2015.pdf [Accessed 4 May 2017]. Lamsfus, C., Wang, D., Alzua-Sorzabal, A. and Xiang, Z., (2015). Going mobile: Defining context for on-the-go travelers. Journal of Travel Research, 54(6), pp.691-701. Lewis, C. and Evans, R. (2008).Mind mapping for a Management business advantage. 1st ed. Alexandria, Va.: ASTD Press. Lynch, P. (2015). Understanding hospitality.Hospitality Society, 5(1), pp.3-5. Sherry, A. (2015). Australias tourism industry needs innovation and big ideas to continue to grow.The Telegraph. [online] Available at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/australias-tourism-industry-needs-innovation-and-big-ideas-to-continue-to-grow/news-story/53078ef6405ad0c433612722c6fdbde7 [Accessed 4 May 2017]. Thinkplaceglobal. (2017).Think outside the Idea Box | ThinkPlace. [online] Available at: https://www.thinkplaceglobal.com/insights/think-outside-idea-box [Accessed 4 May 2017]. tourism.australia. (2011).Tourism 2020. [online] Available at: https://www.tourism.australia.com/documents/Tourism_2020_overview.pdf [Accessed 4 May 2017]. tourism.vic.gov.au. (2011).MobileTechnologyForTourism. [online] Available at: https://www.tourism.vic.gov.au/images/stories/ATDW_EKIT/tourism_e_kit_v7_50.pdf [Accessed 4 May 2017].